The latest Companion Synod partner with the Sutheastern Synod is the Iglesia Lutherana Agustina de Guatemala. Guatemala is located in Central America, south of Mexico. It covers an area slightly smaller than Tennessee. It has a tropical climate; hot and humid in the lowlands and cooler in the highlands. Guatemala exhibits a terrain covered with mountains, narrow coastal plains and a rolling limestone plateau. There are 27 volcanoes in the country, 19 of which are live or active. Natural resources include petroleum, nickel, chicle, fish, and rare woods. Deforestation, soil erosion and water pollution are Guatemala's primary environmental concerns.
People
More than 12 million people inhabit Guatemala. Spanish is the predominant language, (spoken by 60% of inhabitants) while 23 Amerindian languages are prominent in many areas as well (spoken by 40% of inhabitantsBincluding Quiche, Cakchiquel, and Kekchi). Ethnically, the country is widely Mestizo (56%: mixed Amerindian-Spanish, locally called "Ladino") and Amerindian (44%). Roman Catholicism comprises the largest religion with Protestant and traditional Mayan minorities.
Government
The country is officially known as the Republic of Guatemala. Its capital, Guatemala City, is located in the southern region of the country. Guatemala gained independence from Spain on September 15, 1821. Its constitution was ratified on May 31, 1985, and took effect on January 14, 1986. Its legal system is based on English common law and certain aspects of Roman-Dutch law. The president is elected by popular vote to a four-year term. Some political parties active in the country include the National Centrist Union (UCN), the Christian Democratic Party (DCG), and the Guatemalan Republican Front (FRG). These parties and their supporters are spread throughout 22 administrative departments.
Economy
Agriculture, both family and corporate, accounts for 25% of Guatemala's GDP, 60% of the labor force, and 67% of all exports (primarily coffee, sugar and bananas). The remaining portions of the country's GDP lie in industry (20%), and services (55%). With an uneven distribution of land and income, the government faces large obstacles in trying to modernize its economy and reduce poverty. The signing of the Peace Accords in December 1996 removed a major obstacle to foreign investment. The government also increased tax revenues and created a new tax administration. Remaining challenges include completing a deal with the IMF and stabilizing the monetary policy.
For more information on Guatemala, you may write to the chancery at 2220 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008; check the U.S. State Department or CIA country sites; or type in the country's name on the Internet using a broad-based world wide web search engine.