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The
Fifth Petition
In
this request, we pray that God would forgive us our trespasses
as we forgive those who trespass against us. This petition is a
frightening thing to pray for, for we are asking God to do to us what
we do to others. God does not have to struggle with forgiving us. He
freely forgives because of what Christ, our Savior, has done. We,
however, do struggle with forgiving others so to connect our
forgiving others with Gods forgiving us is indeed terrifying.
We
need Gods help to let go of the hurts and offenses that we
have experienced. We will only be able to forgive if we are confident
of Gods fairness and mercy. When we are sure that because of
Christ God is at work to give us only good things, we will turn all
matters over to Him confident that He will do what is just. If He
leads that person to repent and then forgives him, we should rejoice
in Gods mercy. If the person refuses to repent and is therefore
not forgiven, we cannot stop God from being a just Judge. But our
hope is that the person would be lead to repent for we realize we are
all in the same boat. We too run the risk of becoming stubborn and
refusing to acknowledge that we have sinned. Just as we do not want
God to let us turn away from Him so also we do not want others to
turn away and discard the marvelous gifts that Christ has won for us.
Jesus
told a story about a manager of a kings property who
mismanaged his masters money so badly that he ran up an
enormous debt (Matthew 18:21-35). He was forgiven that debt, but he
then went out and found a fellow servant who owed him some money and
demanded that he pay the debt. The manager who had been forgiven
refused to forgive the small debt that was owed him. When the king
found out what had happened he had the manager thrown in prison until
his debt was paid. This manager acted in a bazaar and impossible way.
No one who was forgiven such a debt could acted in this way. Yet
there are many who do act this way when it comes to Gods
forgiveness. Their failure to forgive others reveals that they do not
understand the great debt that they owe God and that they do not
understand the great gift that God has given to them in forgiving
their sins.
What
we need most of all is to recognize our need for forgiveness and
then to receive the forgiveness that Christ has won for us. Luther
reminds us that we daily sin much and indeed deserve nothing
but punishment. He also points out that we are worthy of
none of the things for which we pray, neither have we deserved
them. The problem is that we do not always believe this. We
sometimes slip up and begin to think that our sins are not as bad as
the sins of others. And so we sometimes think that we have a right to
hold a grudge against those who are less deserving. But when we truly
see the seriousness of our sins and rejoice in Gods
forgiveness, we willingly let go of the offenses that others have
committed against us. When we do this, it is evidence that the Holy
Spirit is present and has changed our hearts. This is a source of
encouragement for we surely would not be able to do this without
Gods help.
Sometimes
this petition is not a source of encouragement because Christians
think that if they struggle with forgiving someone this means God
will not forgive them. But it is the refusal to forgive that Jesus
warns against. Refusing to forgive someone means that we think we are
more deserving of forgiveness. To think this is to discard Gods
forgiveness, which is always given to those who are undeserving. When
we struggle with forgiving others, this means that the Holy Spirit is
still present in us working to change us and we can be sure that we
are still Christians. God grant that we would never stubbornly refuse
to forgive, but that His Spirit would always lead us to repent of an
unforgiving heart and seek His help to let go of past hurts. |