St. Paul and Christ Evangelical Lutheran Churches, Crandon, WI - St. Paul History
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St. Paul Trivia!
How well do you know this congregation and its history? Follow this link!
St. Paul History Trivia

Hall of Pastors
To see the shepherds the Lord has provided for this
congregation, follow the link below to the Joint History of St.
Paul and Christ Lutheran congregations.

Biographies that were too lengthy to record on this page can be
found if you follow the link under the picture. Find out where
these pastors were they before they came to Crandon, and where did
go afterwards?


Pastors of St. Paul & Christ 1896-Present

The History of Saint Paul
Evangelical Lutheran Church
Crandon's Beginnings
In the spring of 1885 Forest County, presently the
largest county in the state, was carved out of two
other large counties: Oconto and Langlade. The
county seat was fixed to be at the location of
Crandon... though not a single building stood
there... though it was still only forest there...
except for a single road that cut through the woods
from Antigo and stopped right where the present
courthouse stands today...

Mainstreet of Crandon 1915
More Crandon History

Organization of St. Paul - 1902

Rev. John Dejung, Jr.
Seminary Graduation Picture
St. Paul Evangelical Lutheran Congregation was organized in 1902
under Pastor G. Luedtke, who was installed at Crandon as the
congregation's first resident pastor on January 2, 1902 by Pastor
J. Dejung, Jr.

Father & Son Circuit Riders
Although the congregation was not organized until 1902,
the Crandon people were served as early as December 3, 1890
by Missionary John Dejung, Sr.

Though he was pastor of Zion in Rhinelander, he took the Gospel
to 14 other "preaching stations," several of which, he had
personally started. Rev. Dejung Sr. made Crandon became part of
the old Lake Shore-Rhinelander Mission Field. The first record of
services held at Crandon is January 15, 1896, with a Communion
service and two Baptisms (Lambie and W. W. Waite).

It took four weeks for the pastor to make a circuit of the whole
mission field. On these trips, services alternated between North
Crandon (Argonne) one trip, and then at Crandon on the next.


Rev. John Dejung Sr.

Rev. John Dejung, Jr.
After seven years of serving all of these congregations, Pastor
Dejung Senior received assistance from his son, John Dejung
Junior, who had just graduated from the Seminary and was called
to help his father.

Rev. Dejung, Jr. was ordained and installed on July 13, 1896 at
Zion, Rhinelander.

With two pastors in the circuit Crandon was able to have its own
worship services every three weeks.


Rev. G.H. Voss
On October 19, 1900, Pastor G. H. Voss was installed at
Enterprise for the whole Enterprise-Crandon field which had been
formed. It was comprised of the following stations: Crandon,
North Crandon, Pelican Lake, Elcho, Enterprise, Parrish, Monico,
and Three Lakes. In 1901 Pastor Voss was called to Tomahawk, and
the field was changed. Crandon, North Crandon, Three Lakes and
Monico were returned to the Rhinelander field.

During 1901 these stations were again served by J. Dejung, Jr.


The Church and Parsonage Are Built

When Pastor Luedtke first came to the Northwoods, he resided in
Enterprise. A couple months after that he moved to Crandon, where
he was installed as the pastor on January 5, 1902 by Rev. John
Dejung, Jr.

The church building on Glen St. was built that same year.

Luedtke remained until the summer of 1904.

Handwritten Records

Handwritten German Baptismal Records 1904

Handwritten Records 1908-09
Many of the records of both congregations have been lost to fire
and/or negligence. Most records go back only as far as 1944. But
a few remnants of the older records still remain... as pictured
above.

The German word "Taufen" at the top of these records distinguish
them as baptismal records. Expand the pictures and you will see
that the first one seems to be recorded completely in German,
while the second one has the German title, but the records
themselves are written in English.

Note that some Bonacks from Three Lakes are mentioned on the 1904
record.


Rev. Wilhelm Weber Walking Tall
Then Pastor W. Weber was called. He was installed at Crandon on
September 8, 1904 by Pastor Spiering of New London and Pastor
John Dejung, Jr., who was serving Rhinelander.

1904 was a rough year for Pastor Weber. Added to the
congregations mentioned above, he was called on to serve Laona
and Wabeno. For a man already in his fifties, it was quite a
trek to include Wabeno in his circuit. Remember that they didn’t
have the roads and cars that we have today. Pastor Weber had to
take the train from Crandon, to North Crandon, on through Laona
Junction, and finally to Wabeno. How long did the trip take?
Four days! Why so long? Thanks to the connections he had to
make. The passenger train stopped in Wabeno only twice a week,
on Wednesdays and Fridays.

But Pastor Weber wasn’t the kind to sit around waiting for the
train to arrive. Oh, no. He started hoofing it, instead – first
from Laona back to Crandon, and then later all the way from
Crandon to Wabeno, and back again!

In 1905 a new arrangement was made, resulting in the formation
of two fields, the Eagle River field, with a pastor at Eagle River,
and the Crandon field, with a pastor at Crandon. The Crandon
pastor retained Crandon, North Crandon, Laona, and Wabeno.
Pastor Weber also served Lennox when needed. And then toward
the end of his ministry in Crandon, he visited and served the
people in Hiles.

On May 15, 1910 Pastor W. Weber left the field.


Rev. Weber and his wife Ruth 1916
Pastor Weber's Art
Pastor Weber also had a love for art. He would use whatever
drawing material he could find. He would paint on the back of
boxes, pieces of wood, or old canvas. On his small income it
wasn't easy for him to buy paints. But somehow he managed to
paint countless pictures. Some are displayed in our church today.

Unfortunately the third picture below depicts a painting that was
lost when the Hiles church burned. It originally sat behind the
altar at St. Paul. But when the congregation decided to replace
it with a curtain, they donated it to their brothers and sisters
at Christ Lutheran, where it was ultimately lost. Thank God that
the reality of the resurrection can never be lost to flame!


Christ's Passion

Old St. Paul

Emmaus Disciples - He's Risen!
Christmas At the Sargent House
Go to the the Joint History Page to read an interesting story
written by Len Sargent, who met Pastor Weber a couple days
before Christmas, and whose father gave this walking pastor
shelter.
Joint History - Hall of Pastors

St. Paul Ladies Aid

St. Paul Ladies Aid - Picnic
The St. Paul Ladies Aid was first organized under Pastor Weber.

Presidents of the Ladies Aid have been:

1922-1942 Mrs. Frank Kobin
1942-1945 Mrs. John Hoffman
1945-1952 Mrs. Robert Netzel (Imogene)

1955-1958 Mrs. Harry Pfeiffer (Myrtle)
1958-1961 Mrs. Dallas Larson (Bernice)
1961-1964 Mrs. Robert Netzel (Imogene)
1964-1967 Mrs. Louis Rosio (Mildred)
1967-1970 Mrs. James Redburn (Norma)
1970-1973 Mrs. Harry Pfeiffer (Myrtle)
1973-1976 Mrs. Joseph Bradle (Opal)
1976-1979 Mrs. Harry Pfeiffer (Myrtle)
1979-1982 Mrs. Robert Netzel (Imogene)
1982-1985 Mrs. Carl Halverson (Irene)
1985-1993 Mrs. Edward Jaskie (Norma)
1993-1995 (OWLS)
1995- Mrs. Frank Lemke, Sr. (Ruth)


St. Paul Church - 1972
The generosity of the Ladies Aid has always helped the congregation.
For example: the Ladies Aid paid for the pews of the old church, and
they helped pay for the carpeting.

Rev. Ferdinand C. Weyland Adds A School
On July 24, 1910, Pastor F. Weyland was installed at Crandon.
He served the many preaching stations of Pastor Weber. But
they didn't seem to be enough for him, because he also took care
of Blackwell, Dunbar, Armstrong Creek, Cavour, Fence, Mole Lake,
Pickerel Lake, and Newald as needed. He also spent a number
of weeks on a special mission at McNaughton.

In 1911 St. Paul became an official member of the Wisconsin Synod.

In 1912 North Crandon called its own pastor. In August of 1912
Hiles and all the missions on the Soo Line Railroad ceased to be
part of the Crandon mission field. That allowed Pastor Weyland
to focus on opening a full-week parochial school at Crandon.

The Lutheran school was a typical one-room school. A room on
the second floor of the parsonage had been set aside for the
Christian training of the children. There are no records on how
many children attended. Since Rev. Weyland's successor is
known to have taught the children himself, I am assuming that
Pastor Weyland did the same.

Pastor Weyland moved from the field in January of 1915.


Weyland's Sem. Grad. - 1910

Pastor Justus Ruege

Wauwatosa Seminary
Pastor Ruege graduated prematurely from the Wauwatosa seminary
in 1915. Before he could complete his last year at the Seminary,
Justus Ruege received an 'emergency' call to care for the many
churches around Crandon. He intended to return and finish his
studies after the immediate need of his services had lessened,
but that time never came. He finished his training by simply
experiencing the Lord's work firsthand.

Pastor Ruege continued Weyland's one-room school.

In October 1918 his work increased when another switch took place
on this mission field. The stations served by the North Crandon
pastor were once again placed under the care of the pastor at
Crandon... Pastor Ruege. He served these churches until 1919.

Adventures by Train
Though Ruege usually traveled with his Model T Ford, some groups
could only be reached by logging train. On the way to one such
group (possibly the Lutherans in Hiles), he had to switch trains
at a crossing. While he waited for his next train, he went down
to the river and worked on his sermon.

On one such occasion, he was aroused from his meditation by a
persistent train whistle. The engineer was waiting for the
station master to do something, possibly to switch the tracks.
When Pastor Ruege investigated what was going on with all the
whistling, he found the station master intoxicated.

Pastor Ruege didn't realize the significance of the man's
drunkeness, until he reached his destination. He pulled out his
bottle of wine for Communion and found it empty! He could see
signs of how the guy had used a couple rusty nails to pry the
cork out of the bottle!


The Ruege / Sabrowsky Heritage

Pastor & Violette
Though Rev. Ruege served Crandon only four years, part of
Crandon stuck with him. You see... during the first year of his
ministry, Rev. Ruege confirmed a Violette Sabrowsky. Her
father, Fred Sabrowsky, was the company store manager for
the lumber companies that were logging the area at the time.
When Pastor Ruege took a call to serve Divine Charity in
Milwaukee, he had to come back and do one more thing in
Crandon - ask Violette to marry him.

Crandon Home - New Year's Eve
They had two boys, John and Paul. Rev. Ruege served West
Allis for the next 23 years. Meanwhile his son John went on
into the ministry and continues to serve the Lord (2005) as a
semi-retired pastor in Ladysmith, WI. Rev. John Ruege had
two sons and three daughters. One of his sons, John Jr., also
entered the ministry and is presently serving Moutain View
Lutheran in Great Falls, MT.

It seems that the ministry also caught on to the Sabrowsky side
of the family. Violette's brother, Lee (the boy sitting front left),
entered the ministry and served as a WELS minister in South
Dakota during the "Dirty Thirties." His son, Dan, also entered
the ministry and has served in both the WELS and the ELS.

...AND IT ALL STARTED IN CRANDON!

More Pictures & History

Rev. Phillip Lehmann
Installed on November 17, 1923 Pastor Lehmann served as
many as five congregations, including Christians in Mole
Lake. To serve Argonne and Hiles, once a month Pastor
Lehmann would leave at about 7 a.m. in the morning. For
his winter forays, he would be picked up by cutter.
For warmth Pastor Lehmann would have his charcoal
burner ready for his feet, and a buffalo robe for the
rest of him.

Winter Transportation

Crossley Radio
In his leisure time Pastor Lehmann liked to tinker with the latest
gadgets. He owned one of the only three radios in Crandon. His was a
Crossley (the poor man's radio). The doctor owned a more expensive
radio, but didn't have the same reception as Pastor Lehmann's. Why?
The reverend had erected for himself a tall aerial. When the world
series were being played, all the baseball fans would call Pastor
Lehmann for the results.

The Crandonite's favorite weekly radio program was a pianist playing
from prison in Waco, Texas. Winfred Lehmann, one of the pastor's sons,
remembers the living room being full for the broadcast.


The Silent Years
There's no information available during the years of the ministries of Pastors Heidel
(1919-1923), Schink (1926-1927), and Eggert (1928-1931). The brevity of each of their
ministries could explain the absence of information.

One historian makes this comment of these days: "The conferences on the periphery of
the synod also experienced difficulties in keeping a full roster of pastors and, to a
lesser degree, teachers... Pastors and teachers moved into and out of the Rhinelander
Conference with almost clocklike regularity."


Rev. William Schink

Rev. Hans Eggert

Pastor Herbert J. Lemke

Graduation Photo
Pastor Lemke was installed at St. Paul on July 19, 1931.

I'll permit him to speak for himself about the changing mission
field. For St. Paul's 75th Anniversary he wrote: "I shall always
remember with fond recollections the years I served the Crandon
congregation. It was my first call into the holy ministry and I
was called as a graduate of the seminary to serve the dual
parish, the Crandon-Argonne and the Enterprise-Monico mission
field. The two fields had been combined in that year of 1931, for
those were the years of dire depression.

"Two years later I began to conduct catechism instruction classes
and services at Hiles; and so the congregation at Hiles became
established, the fifth year of my parish [1935].

"Later in that same year of 1933 Pastor H. Pussehl was called to
take over the Enterprise-Monico parish while I continued to serve
Crandon, Argonne and Hiles until I accepted a call into another
field, in 1938."


Rev. Walter J. Koepsell
When Walter Koepsell graduated from the seminary in 1937, there
weren't enough calls available for all the graduates. So Walter
worked at his father's creamery until the date of his wedding. On
June 26, 1938 he married Gertrude Sigglekow (another familiar
family name in our synod).

Just 6 months later, he took his new bride to Crandon, where he was
installed on December 4, 1938. He served here until 1941.


Graduation Photo - 1937
Financial Difficulties of the Joint Synod
St. Paul hosted the Rhinelander Delegate Conference on Oct. 15, 1939. The
congregations involved were: Bruce Crossing, Rhinelander, Crandon, Eagle River,
Enterprise, and Wabeno. These congregations were bases of operation for other
mission churches.

Those were tough financial times for the "Joint Synod," whose total debt was $286,572.
The Northern District was receiving a little over $12,000 per year to do mission work.
Missionary pastors were given 3 cents per mile for the large distances that they
traveled.

In 1941 the Joint Synod voted to raise the salary of unmarried missionaries to $75
per month.


Pastor Walter A.F. Gieschen

Graduation Photo
Rev. Gieschen was installed on January 1, 1942.

Pastor Gieschen was responsible for 3 churches - Friedens of
Argonne, St. Paul of Crandon, and Christ of Hiles. The church
records which are still extent begin with his ministry.

Their synod offerings in 1944 were: Argonne - $28.25;
Crandon - $62.14; Hiles - $6.65.

He served these churches until November 7, 1945.

More Silent Years
Unfortunately, there is no information about Pastor L.G. Ristow
(1946-1948).

Rev. LeRoy G. Ristow

Pastor Robert O. Waldschmidt

Graduation Photo
Pastor Waldschmidt served from Dec. 5, 1948 to February 1952. He
was called from serving as a Missouri Synod missionary in Idaho to
serve the tri-parish of Crandon, Argonne, and Hiles.

For the 75th anniversary of St. Paul, he sent a letter in which he
remembers Crandon's winters:

"We can well remember moving into a parsonage which, during the
winter months, required four heating units to keep the house in
every room warm, including the living room oil burner which could
be counted on to fill the entire house with rank fumes at least once
a week."

It should be noted that this was a time of rising turmoil between the
Wisconsin and Missouri Synods. The early 1900s were marked by
mergers of several Lutheran synods. These mergers would have
been reason for joy in Christianity, if they didn't come at the cost of
pastors giving up their confessional stance. God's Word fell to the
attitude: "Let's merge now, and we will settle our differences in
doctrine later." This always leads to a watering down of a synod's
beliefs.

Since the Missouri Synod was becoming unionistic in her practices
with the American Lutheran Synod (whose Scriptural stance was
weak), and the Wisconsin Synod had repeatedly called for the
Missouri Synod to return from that erroneous path without effect.
The Wisconsin Synod was now in the throes of deciding, "Do we
bear with Missouri as a weak sister? Or is it finally time to
separate ourselves from a synod that is persistant in false
teaching?" The answer would have its impact even up here in the
Northwoods.


Rev. Jerome Kingsbury
Apparently Pastor Kingsbury was well liked. When he received a call
to serve another congregation in 1965, the church council held a
secret ballot. The minutes of that meeting read: "17 votes were
cast for the pastor to stay. With no votes for the pastor to leave.
As a result of the 100% vote for Rev. Kingsbury to stay he decided
to decline the call."

But it was not an easy time. Vacation Bible School was cancelled "due
to a lack of funds and a shortage of teachers."

According to the minutes of the Quarterly Meeting on July 12, 1965,
the church decided to charge $25.00 for church weddings.


Graduation Photo - 1958

Pastor Robert M. Oswald

Confirmation 1970
Pastor Oswald was ordained and installed at St. Paul on
August 20, 1967 and served until 1970.
Check back to this page from time to time. There is more history to
be recorded, but this historian doesn't have all the time that he
would like to post it.
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